Mina Loy and Futurism - 1636 Words

Mina Loy and Futurism Mina Loy, a futurist and modernist poet, uses graphic and uncensored depictions to portray art as a violent force. I believe from the excerpt of poems read in class from Loy’s book The Lost Lunar Baedeker, she conceptualizes art in her poems through futuristic themes of speed, violence, rejection of the past, and urban scenes. Her poems are an insight into the modernist movement and a revolt against traditional views that embrace a new prospective on the importance of art during the movement. Loy depicts speed in her poems â€Å"Brancusi’s Golden Bird.† â€Å"Oh Hell† embraces violence, the future, and rejection of the past. â€Å"Apology of Genius† describes urban scenes and the coming of the future. Futuristic images come alive in†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"O Hell,† Loy suggest that the rules and instruction of the Realist and the Romantics be buried, when she states, â€Å"bury the subconscious archives under unaffected flower s,† (71). Like any other futurist, Loy wants to rid everything of the past, the memories and teachings, and bury the memories and teachings under items unaffected by the past, the present, or the future. The next line of â€Å"O Hell,† is the most idealist view of futurism when Loy states, â€Å"Our person is a covered entrance to infinity, choked with the tatters of tradition,† (71). This line is stating it is now time for the people to see the personal potential the future had to offer and there was healing to come in the future. However, the only way to see the potential and healing was if the people could escape the tradition of the present time and look into the future. In the concluding lines of the poem, Loy states, Goddesses and Young Gods, Caress the Sanctity of Adolescence, In the shaft to the sun, (71). Loy began with a focus to the moon - the silver Lucifer (81) - in her poem â€Å"Lunar Baedeker† and her focus is now to the sun. The sun is a s ymbol of light and enlightenment, and the moon reflects the suns light. For Loy, in her poem â€Å"O Hell†, it is as if the moon is reflecting the sun’s answers to the future. Loy’s â€Å"Mexican Desert,† depicts her journey through the desert of Mexico. The poem gives a futurist’s interpretation of the vast and lifeless Mexican desert with grotesqueShow MoreRelatedMarriage Is An Invention Of The Laws The Parliament1448 Words   |  6 Pagesfree. The more women were restricted from men and sex, the more they wanted any man for sex: â€Å"Fleshes like weeds / Sprout in the light / So much flesh in the world / Wanders at will / Some behind curtains / Throbs to the night / Bait to the stars† (Loy 22). Their flesh has been covered for a long time, so when women finally gain the freedom to leave the home, by escaping the home or by marriage, they will want to lots of sex. Their bodies have been throbbing and yearning for it as they create impureRead MoreThe Feminist Manifesto, And Susan Glaspell s Trifles1257 Words   |  6 Pagesinspired by this movement. Modernist writers used their artform to provide social commentary in simi lar ways to realistic writers of the nineteenth century. However, modernist thought allows a much more obvious agenda to be presented through literature. Mina Loy, in â€Å"Feminist Manifesto,† and Susan Glaspell, in â€Å"Trifles,† both used their respective writings to convey personal opinions on the women’s movement and the relationship between men and women. Though this similarity places them in the same categoryRead MoreMasculinity As A Man s Man2606 Words   |  11 Pagesnaturalism encapsulated this idea of surviving and overcoming no matter what the struggle may be for the individual. Transitioning from naturalism to modernism, we can identify a shift in literary work and the ideas of masculinity. From the Manifesto of Futurism, Marinetti says that â€Å"we will glorify war-the world’s only hygiene-militarism, patriotism, the destructive gesture of freedom bringers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Marinetti 337). This manifesto shows how thinking styles were in terms of war and cleansing the world. MarinettiRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pages * J. Hillis Miller: The Critic as Host * Clifford Geertz: Blurred Genres: The Refiguration of Social Thought * Filippo Tommaso Marinetti: The Foundation and Manifesto of Futurism * Tristan Tzara: Unpretentious Proclamation * Andrà © Breton: The Surrealist Manifesto; The Declaration of January 27, 1925 * Mina Loy: Feminist Manifesto * Yokomitsu Riichi: Sensation and New Sensation * Oswald de Andrade: Cannibalist Manifesto * Andrà © Breton, Leon Trotsky and Diego Rivera: Manifesto: Towards

Malcolm X A Man Who Changed American History - 1453 Words

Malcolm X The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told by Alex Haley is the story about a man who greatly impacted American history. Malcolm Little, or Malcolm X as he is more widely known, taught what he believed in regards to segregation, racism, and discrimination. Growing up in a large family with a father Earl Little, a Baptist minister, and his mother Louis Little who was a homemaker, Malcolm’s life at the time seemed very promising. His father’s involvement in support of the Black National gained him many death threats at the hands of white supremacists. In 1929, they lost their house to a fire, and two years later the body of Malcolm’s father was found mutilated. This lead to the emotional breakdown of Malcolm’s mother and in turn she was institutionalized. Malcolm and his siblings were separated and placed in foster homes, and from then, his life began a path of drugs, sex, and crime. It was not until he was imprisoned in 1946, that he decided to make some chang es for the better. This essay will assess and discuss those changes whether negative or positive, on a micro, mezzo, and macro level. It will also cover some of the effects of racial prejudice on human behavior, and how society today keeps the ideology of Malcolm X alive. Malcolm X on the micro level involves interactions with many individuals throughout his life. From his parents and siblings, to girlfriends and his wife, and even those he met in prison and after prison, they all playedShow MoreRelatedMalcom Xs Impacts on History Essay778 Words   |  4 Pages† were once words spoken from a man greatly known in the African American community. This man was Malcolm X. An expressive public speaker, with a charismatic personality, and an untiring organizer, Malcolm X expressed the pent up anger, frustration, and bitterness of African Americans during the major phase of the civil rights movement from 1955 to 1965. Malcolm X spoke of a violent revolution, which would bring about radical change for the black race, while a man with the name of Martin Luther KingRead MoreMalcolm X was a Symbol of the Civil Rights Movement1573 Words   |  6 Pagesto those who prepare for it today.† Malcolm X The 1920’s, or the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, was a time in American history described as the â€Å"Wild West†. Prohibition brought controversy and anarchy to the once civilized American society, with mobs and gangs at the peak of their power with leaders such as Al Capone supplying alcohol and guns to the public. This was also a time of heightened racial segregation, with boundaries being set such as only white bathrooms and schools. Malcolm (X) Little wasRead MoreMalcolm X : A Influential Figure Of The Nation Of Islam1497 Words   |  6 Pagesleader, Malcolm X fought for equal rights for African Americans. He viewed civil rights differently than most civil rights activists; this is why when he is talked about, there are mixed emotions. Many know of Martin Luther King Junior’s standpoints and highlighted moments, but less know of the many accomplishments that Malcolm X had as well. He sometimes came off harsh to the public, because non-violence was the tac tic used for other advocates. Also a former member of the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X developedRead More Autobiography of malcolm x Essay921 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Autobiography of Malcolm X† by Alex Haley â€Å"Were not Americans. Were Africans who happen to be in America. We were kidnapped and brought here against our will from Africa. We didnt land on Plymouth Rock--that rock landed on us.† (Lord, Thornton, and Bodipo-Memba, 1992) Words like those above would engrave Malcolm X into the minds of Americans from all racial backgrounds and socio-economic classes. Malcolm X was certainly not one to mince words. America would come to remember him as â€Å"TheRead MoreSteve Biko vs. Malcolm X1722 Words   |  7 PagesMalcolm X and Steve Biko Black Consciousness Malcolm X and Steve Biko were one of the two most preeminent leaders in world history. These men changed lives and stood up for millions of Africans and African Americans during their short lives. These two men lived by a saying â€Å"black is beautiful†. They also believed that black people in the United States as well as Africans mainly in South Africa deserved the same rights and equality as any other man in the world. They lived through the rough eraRead MoreThe Autobiography of Malcolm X Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pages Malcolm X is an extremely critical figure that contributed in shaping American social life. He was a famous man who articulated the struggle, anger, and beliefs of African Americans. He was a radical man who fought for change despite the situation. His struggle for equality for the black nation landed him in prison. While in prison, Malcolm was able to study, and earned a college degree. However, most importantly while in prison, Malcolm X was introduced to the Islam faith by one of the prisonersRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1701 Words   |  7 Pagesautobiography of Malcolm X. Malcolm X was one of the most controversial Men in American history. I’m familar with the name Malcolm X however, I’m not familliar with the works and background of Malcolm X. This is why I choose to read the autobiography of Malcolm X written by himself and Alex Haley. Which gives the read an insight on his background, beliefs, and the American society then. I believe that many people including myself have misunderstood Malcolm X. I believe that Malcolm X is misunderstoodRead MoreDr. Ben Carson As A Leader Of A Nation1638 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience. Carson grew up as a poor, African American boy in Detroit. However, he overcame his disadvantaged circumstances, became a respected neurosurgeon, and is currently running on the Republican ballot for the United States’ presidential election in 2016. Despite this, some question his ability to lead a nation, considering his lack of political background. Indeed, Carson currently faces issues similar to past leaders in the black community, such as Malcolm X, whose leadership was questioned as theyRead MoreThe Death Before Disunity : Malcolm X, Civil Rights Activist And Muslim Leader1173 Words   |  5 PagesDeath before Disunity Malcolm X, Civil Rights activist and Muslim leader, was an advocate of unity by all means necessary. Throughout history, people have often pondered what X intended to obtain before his tragic death at the hands of Talmadge Hayer, Norman 3X Butler, and Thomas 15X Johnson (â€Å"Biography†). Several people downplay X’s achievements in comparison to the accomplishments of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Majority of activists such as Mohandas Gandhi, Rosa Parks, and Cesar Chavez are notoriousRead More Malcolm X Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesMalcolm X The fifties and sixties were a crazy time to live; riots were happening, many Civil Rights Movement leaders were speaking in the streets, and student sit-ins were held. Many radical activists were preaching their thoughts on racism and things needed for equality. Some people felt it necessary to turn the other cheek to violence while others claimed it to be a right to defend themselves. The major figures in the Civil Rights Movement had their own opinions on how to equalize society.

Accounting Assignment Week 1 Free Essays

13. Is a professional accountant a businessperson pursuing profit or a fiduciary that is to act in the public interest? I believe that a professional accountant is a fiduciary that is to act in the public interest instead of a businessperson pursuing profit. Accountants have schooled for many years and are licensed through the State. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Assignment Week 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a professional accountant there are many rules and regulations that must be understood and followed. Professional accountants are morally and ethically required to work in the best interest of the public. If an accountant is professional and ethical, he or she would not falsify financial statements or tax returns to allow for higher profits for the accountants employer, customer, or even themselves. Accountants must understand that proving to be an ethical, professional accountant with great morals will actually prove to be profitable. The accountant’s reputation plays a large role in the corporation’s reputation. 14. Why is it important for a professional accountant to understand the ethical trends discussed in this chapter? It is important for a professional accountant to understand the ethic trends because we need to know the expectations of the public. After Enron and other banking issues caused some major changes in the new expectation in the business world. The ethics trends have slowly been changing but after what happened with set everything in place to set higher standards for the ethics. The accountant must understand the consequences of cutting corners and acting unethically. Times are changing and with the increased risk of errors causing problems for the company and its employees there is a large concern for accountants to understand the ethical trends. How to cite Accounting Assignment Week 1, Essay examples

Investigate Causality International Freight -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What are the top destinations for outbound travelers? What factors motivate Australians to travel abroad? How tourism contributes to economy? What kinds of tourist visits Australia? What factors discourage outbound travel? For how much time tourist stay in Australia? Answers: Introduction Flight Center opens the world for the one who want to travel as it one of the largest supplier for travel services and products. It delivers high quality service to the customer by providing tourism from overseas. It increases the inbound and outbound travel in the country with in turn increases economic growth of the company. It is one of the leading travel groups operating in more than 23 countries and the network is speeded in more than 90 countries increasing the business globally all around the world. Overview Flight center has become worlds most profitable travelling agency delivering amazing experiences to customers. It has engaged number of customers from all over the world making a growth in the market. (Flight Center, 2018). Tourism is one of the important components for the economy of the country. This travel group has expanded and marked a remarkable growth for more than 40 brands. Tourism contributes around $47.5billion to the national economy. Flight Center has business in Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, United Kingdom, New Zealand , United States, India, South Africa, China, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Mexico and has a annual turnover of around $20 billion. It is well recognized around the world. This has increased tourism in Australia from international borders. In 2016 around 37.3 million people crossed Australia though majority movements were for short stay and very less for long term stay in the country. The researched showed that major travellers are for short stays, t hat is affected by seasonal changes and the reason for short stay is holidays, visiting friends or relatives, or for biasness purpose. Other than short term stay, people do come for long term stay or even some are migrated. Background Flight center is not an overnight success story. The struggle started in early 19s. The journey of Flight Center started in 1970 than business expanded rapidly. First flight center was setup in Sydney in 1982 and a huge success was reported as the share price increased on the first day of trading. It is a travel group which has the largest retail outlet in Australia. It was founded in 1982. Now it is one of the leading travelling group consisting more than 40 brands. Flight Center provides travel services tremendously in last years. Chief part of economy in Australia comes from tourism. This contributes in large amount of Gross domestic product (GDP) and the tourism is growing day by day. Thus natural beauty has attracted many tourists in the country from all over the world. Tourism is a boom for the economy due to new emerging markets which is estimated to be the largest trade and industry contributor to the Australian tourism industry (Krishna, et. al, 2015). Long term stay in Australia has increased rapidly in last years the reason is for higher studies or for business purpose (Preuss Solberg, 2015). Tourism- It can be concluded that Tourism is one of the important things for contribution of Australian economy most of the contribution is from international tourist Tourism in Australia has expanded because of which country has improved the facilities of travelling from anywhere. Moreover, New Zealand contributes to maximum tourist apart from that many backpackers youth travel from all over the world. This is possible because of flight center providing to connect to Australia from anywhere. Tourists from different countries Australia offers a huge international tourist; New Zealand offers one of the major percentages of tourism in the country. One of the reasons for tourism is beautiful destinations like Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne are popular cities to visit. Approx. 2 million people visit these places yearly. Apart from New Zealand, China, Great Britain, Unites States are significant countries for supporting tourism in Australia (McLennan, Becken Moyle ,2017). Tourist mainly comes for spending holiday but Australia also offers international business market encouraging business events like meetings, conferences, exhibitions and associations meet. Apart from that not only inbound travel has increased in the country, outbound travel is subsequently rising from 2009 as many Australians are travelling out of the country. The outbound travel has increased due to rise of air services (King, B., Dwyer, L. (2015). Australia is promoting tourism as it grows both international and domestic tourism. Tourism increases marketing which supports Australian government for promoting quality of services and distribution of Australian products. The strong point of outbound travel is Australian dollar as offering facilities of flight center help Australians travel overseas affordably (Athanasopoulos, Deng Song, 2014). Availability of advanced flight connectivity to all major part has increased tourism. But the outbound travel has affected domestic tourism (K han, Qianli, SongBo, Zaman Zhang, (2017). From the above chart it can be seen that outbound travel has increased rapidly than the inbound travel. Inbound tour is within the same country by to a different destination it contributes to the revenue of flight center wherein outbound tours help flight center to globally grow around the world. Domestic Tourism means travel of Australians in Australia itself it also accounts in economy of the country. Domestic travel covers both one day trip to overnight trips within Australia. Instant travel implicates a vacation away from home minimum one night at radius of 40 kilometres away from home (Abascal, Fluke Jiang, 2016). Other than that day visitors also travel for a short trip for around distance of at least 50 kilometres from home for few hours. Spending within the country is beneficial as total revenue generated in the country is directly related to visitor exports, domestic travellers and government spending for betterment (Gardiner, Grace King, 2014). Finally it is concluded that tourism is a booming industry for Australia and its one of the key for future economic success this is achieved because Australia has invested a lot in tourism sector to increase number of visitors. Travel constitute directly in the capital investment (Espinosa, Fluker Jiang, 2015). Project Purpose and Objectives In this project, research is made on Flight Center and how it has increased tourism in the country. Australia is investigated on its outbound and inbound travel to focus and identify the reasons for tourism. For this research panel data modeling is used which showed the short term departures from Australia to different places around the world. Objective of this project report is: Reason why tourism increased in Australia? How Flight center has contributed to tourism? When flight center started and its policies? Determining the factors affecting inbound and outbound travel in Australia? Determining which factors influence the decision to travel abroad? Determining factors that discourage outbound travel among Australians? Brief Literature Review On the behalf of Bank of Australia (2009), Fight Center is Australians largest travel agency increasing global trading and contributing to economy. Flight center have provided healthy growth in international as well as domestic profit. Future it has increased touring sector by investing in other countries as well. Flight center is a traveler retailer covering all sectors from students to business to backpackers providing luxury travelling. Extra ordinary travel activities have increased in Australia from all over the world because of best travel experience. Some people travel just to visit friends while some come for a holiday break. The goal of this study is to know the relationship among air transportation and tourist industry. According to Australias International Tourism Industry (2015) it is stated that tourism in Australia has increased rapidly since past decades from 2.5 million to almost 6.7 million till 2014. Growth in tourism means step toward success of Australia. It has contributed to Australian economy apart from this Tourism has increased the demand of international airline services (Ruhanen, Whitford McLennan, 2015). Like flight center is one of the main reason for tourism as it has easily connected globally to various destinations. Flight Center enabled global market for international visitors. Tourism Industry researched showed that major contribution for increasing tourism is from China, New Zealand, Asia, and UK. Government has taken various steps increasing tourism by investing in tourist related accommodations or infrastructure. Government has also aimed for some programs encouraging tourism and many business plans. Thus international visitor are fascinated to Australia not just because of its beauty but due to quality of service provided to tourist (Tourism Research Australia ,2017). All research says that Australians choose to travel outside the country for holidays to different destination have increased the outbound travel these days. According to Office of the Chief Economist (2017), Air transport facilities have globally given a support for tourism as half of the tourist travel to their destination by flight services. These tourists are making major contribution to the economy of the world. Researcher showed that tourism would come up with70 million jobs and $11 trillion in GDP. Growing of tourism sector has boosted national economy and promoted many countries the reason behind this is opening up of air market. Tourism is directly dependent on the transportation facilities and growth of tourism impact on increasing air transportation. Transportation is one of the most vital components of the tourism business. As a well-developed transportation system generates the possibility for reaching the particular destination and numerous markets by providing the finest superiority service to the traveler. Flight center is one of them main aim, as people nowadays care about traveling time more than the airfares or the dist ance. Thus the only medium used by tourist is air transportation which has reduced the time mandatory to travel from one destination to another and boosted the long-distance trips by sinking the time. Air transportation has become the most widespread mode of travel in current society. Air transportation has made conceivable to travel for long-lasting trips in a short time period which in turn increased the demand for long-distance trips. Nowadays, the share of air transport in the market has full-grown ominously. Improved facilities of transport as expanded tourism, however easily accessible services have made tourism easy. For international tourism main mode of transportation is via air. With astounding growth of airline services the world seems to be a small place as allows billions of people to travel all around the world. Even the government realized importance of tourism industry for the development of the country. Without the introduction of flight centre services, rapid incre ment of tourism wouldnt be possible. As flight centre is present in many countries which owes a portion of success in tourism as they are expanded all around the globe. Holidaymakers use these airline facilities to be a constant source of travelers in the country thus the airline initially intended to bring in global tendencies. In the views of Okamura Fukushig (2010) , the main source pf earning forign currency is tourism in the country. Educational and natural travel, adventure and sports tourism, pilgrimage and religious destinations, and national parks and reserves are the areas of the Australia travel industry. But it is clear that holiday business cannot be established without a fast running transport system. More than 74 percent tourists drifting to Australia pick air transportation. On the other hand it is one and only network that associates remote tourist destinations to capital city and other parts. This indicates how dynamic the air transportation is groomed the tourism industry. The stay by tourist in Australia can be for short-term accommodation or backpacker or may be for business trip. It state that tourism contributes almost $11 billion to GDP in 2014 to around $55 billion till 2022. Flight center airlines have offered multiple designations which have restricted the ability of other countri es to travel to Australia by multiple designations via airlines. This has necessitated a process for allocating policies and procedures to Australian airlines. Flight Center services commission has established for this purpose for increasing tourism and supported the achievement and development of one business inspire growth and progress of the other. In the perspective of Australian Bureau of Statistics, (2017) the service quality also provides strong relation with the trust of the customers. The trust can be defined as the willingness of the customers to rely on the company for the offered services. In the business enterprises, confidence can be considered as the most important factor in establishing collaborative relationship with other business organizations and enhancing the reliability of the organization. The image of the organization and the overall impression of the organization is a result of their feelings, attitude, and ad experience with the organization. The corporate image of the organization is associated with the physical attributes and the behaviour of the firm in the organization. The image of the organization is related to the communication process of the organization and the manner in which the firms deploy their messages to the firms as part of their strategic mission, purpose and identity. Therefore, the companys image is constructed on the basis of the services provided by the organization to the cust omers. In the perspective of Trend Flight Center (2018) ,the service provided by flight center has a strong relation with the trust of the customers. The trust can be defined as the willingness of the clients to count on the company for the offered services from all around the world. The most important factor in establishing tourism in the country is air transportation that can collaborative in the growth of business by enhancing the reliability of the organization. Tourism has various tangible and intangible elements. The major tangible elements include conveyance, accommodation, and other mechanisms of the hospitality industry which attracts more tourism in the country. Major intangible elements narrate to the inspiration for fetching a tourist such as rest, chance to meet new individuals and experience other beliefs, or simply to do something unlike and have an adventure. According to Tourism Research Australia (2017), role of transportation has explored the growth of tourism from developing economic growth and also growing the connection among countries. Tourism is the key element promoting to country progress in terms of transport infrastructure to tourism service providers. Growth of the country has a close correlation with the tourism sector. As brining the business to the county international tourism is one of the factors. Tourism sector is trying to bring forward the idea of smooth travel in order to resolve sustainability and provide client pleasure. This includes providing supportable transport solutions in both ends for business travels. Research Methodology, Results and Discussion The research design ensures that the indication based from the research assists the people to successfully address the research problem in the most logical and unmistakable manner as possible. The investigation design refers to the complete approach; it participates in the diverse components of the study in a coherent and the logical manner. It refers to the blueprint of research, which includes the data collection, measurement and the analysis of the research data. The information obtained from the research will have severe implications for the managers in the tourism industry. The research will try to establish the link between customer loyalty and their enthusiasm towards tourism. The study offers valuable insight about flight centre and inbound and outbound travels which supports the organization in increasing the customer loyalty. In the last few years, there has been drastic increase in the tourism competition between the firms in the tourism industry. Therefore, it is importan t that the organizations develop their competitive advantage and attract more people in the country by offering good quality of service. Panel Data Modeling According to statistics, it is said that Panel data models are models containing multidimensional data which involves observations of various phenomena samples developed over a period of time of individuals, firms, countries. Panel Data modeling is said as pooled time series or longitudinal data where Pooled time series is an individual unit that are small in numbers but time series are large on the other hand Longitudinal series are individual unit large in numbers but time series are small. Panel data modeling is used for tourism purpose for assessing resistance of demand for tourism and for forecasting by developing a tourism demand model statically (Eilat Einav, 2004). This modeling provides large number of information and more degrees of freedom as great number of observations are involved. It is a mechanism to govern individual variance and studies the dynamics adjustment. Panel data modeling is useful parameter for improving efficiency of economic estimates by reducing the complexity and time series as it constructs more complicated hypotheses. This tool is used for accurate prediction of data and it simplifies computation and statistical inference of data efficiently (Hsiao, 2014). Factors that Affect Travel Trend Estimates Tourism visiting a place has several factors affecting them which can vary from cost of travel to destination they are visiting. Tourism provides benefits to that place as it removes the gap between rich and poor. As well as social awareness of that place increases due to tourist. There are several factors that affect travel estimate of the place- Changes in income, exchange rate changes, cost of air travel and migration to other countries. There are several factors that contribute to boost up the Travel and Tourism Industry of a country (Freed, 2015). As tourism trade benefits country economically, environmentally as well as sosioculurtrally. Tourism is one of the main factors of better development of the country; tourism not only contributes in countrys economy. Rather tourism offers other benefits as well like employment to local population. As time spent by tourist in the country gives employment to people which in turn increases the family income. Environment factor of the country also affects tourism (Muskat, Muskat, 2016) Outbound Travel Rate-Outbound travel in Australia is lower than the inbound travel. As inbound travel contributes to positive GDP of the country as well as it is the chief source of foreign exchange which creates employment and brings revenue to the government of the country. Outbound travel doesnt contribute to the economy of the country but airlines companies get benefits from outbound tourism like flight center provides services which welfares the travellers (Jin Sparks, 2017). The standard of living and the facilities offered to tourist have increased tourism in the country. According to the trend estimated the outbound travel has increased in last years. In 2016, around 9.9 million people departure from Australia due to business purpose or sending holidays (Tan Tsui, 2017). Income- From the research it can be said income in Australia is one of the determinant reason for increasing short term departures. An inbound travel has increased the market shares of business trios which showed increase in growth rates of the country. Key factors which have affected international tourism is exchange rates in various countries and due to low airfares .As well as tourism has contribution in investment sector which helps in tourism marketing in the community. Per capita income of the company denotes the average income earned per individual in specific area in a year (Gohary Gohary, 2017). Outbound travel has impacted the income of the country, which shows the correlation between GDP and departure. There is clear correlation between outbound travel and income of the country; when the income is low trend of outbound travel also decreases where in when income is high; outbound travel also increases. Cost of travel- The researchers assessed that the facility of transportation as well as the cost of transportation is the key reason for inbound and outbound travel from the country. Flight center is responsive for travelling due to very nominal charges especially airfares from Australia to New Zealand. This is the reason New Zealand contributes to maximum tourist in the country. Cost of travel is inversely related to economic growth that means decrease in economic growth leads to increase in cost of travel (Peeters, 2017). Cost of travel always affects the outbound and inbound travel. Increase in cost of travel decreases the outbound travel wherein reduced cost of travel increases outbound travel. People before planning to travel look at the cost of travel whether it is domestic or outbound trip. Cost of travel definitely affects the tourism of the country. Migration- Effect of migration also affects the departures and arrival from Australia and analyzed by (Dwyer ., Burnley, Murphy Forsyth, 2015) states that effect of migration from Australia as it states that out of 0.59 travellers, 0.79 tourists travel aboard for visiting friends. On the other hand, the tendency of international departures from Australia is directly affected by the immigration policy of the country (Thiesing, Henkel Schmitt, 2017). Migration also impacts inbound and outbound travel, Australian studied reveals the link between migration and tourism as millions of people are moving overseas. Growth in migration is vital reason for tourism as it contributes in enriching societies and other sectors. As many people have migrated to Australia for business purpose or for their higher studies, thus their friends and relatives visit the country which in chance increases tourism. Migrants income is contributing in basic infrastructure in the country at the community level (G uarnizo, 2017). Exchange Rate- This report explains the effect of exchange rate on Australias tourism and also the rate of increase in the tourism industry of Australia. In one of the studies, it is observed that a sudden appreciation in Australian dollar does not have negative impacts tourism industry of the country in the long run. The record shows that tourists from north east Asia accounts to 28% , out of the total tourist which travel to Australia, followed by north west which accounts for 21% between 1991 and 2010. There has been a tremendous fluctuation in the Australian dollars against the used. It has been observed that in January 2016, the Australian dollar was decreasing and reached as low of 0.69. (Statistics courtesy of the Reserve Bank of Australia). As the Australian dollar was depreciating, many industries were benefited with this including the tourism industry (Karl, Winder Bauer, 2017). Later, it was observed that there was a rise of above 0.80 against the USD, leading to decrease in the international visitors. This constant rise in the exchange rate will make the country less attractive and more expensive even for the local tourism. According to tourism Australia, in the year ended July 2017, total 8.6 visitors visited the country (Lee Yue, 2017). In addition, the success of tourism industry lately will add to the increase in the tourism industry more. Further it can be also concluded that the exchange rate is not only the factor driving tourism, There are other factors too which need to be considered. It is explained that if large investments are done, the tourism industry will not be affected much (Webber, 2010). Travel Agencies- Expansion of travel agencies has increased the growth of the country as start off starts at very low fares so that more and more people can fly. Flight center covers many countries that are the reason more people are taking flights and flying high. Plus security of airlines has attracted more people to catch-up and travel. Australia being a very big continent and consisting of a constant self-governing government is a unique place to travel safe (Hales Larkin, 2018). The country is popular for its attractive heritage which in turn increases tourism. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics data in the year 2012-2013, it was also showed that tourism industry was greatly affected with the appreciation in Australian dollars. But lately in the year 2013-2016, the dollar started to depreciate again (Hardiman Burgin, 2017). Substitute Destination- Australia has attracted many tourists by its beauty and destinations that cant be missed Sydney is on the major spot of attraction. Not only places but it is also known for raw materials, monuments, sight-seeing and landscapes. Australian wildlife is also popular among the tourist from all over the globe as kangaroos are famous over there. Lately, Australia has become a dream destination as there are many beautiful places to visit like opera house, Great Barrier Marine Park, Harbour Bridge and Melbourne (Ma, Hsiao Gao, 2017). Beaches in Australia have contributed in attracted tourist for holidays (Abodeeb, Wilson Moyle, 2015). The hospitality of Queens land and casinos attract abundant people from all over the world come to Australia as there is easy connectivity of flights from everywhere. Conclusion Australia is net destination explored for tourism the inbound tourism has grown faster than the outbound travel. It is concluded that the contraries economic growth leads to high earning in Australia which as a major motivation to international departures. Travel and tourism field is rapidly growing in world. Every year, the travel industry is growing that has provided parallel growth to the airline companies. At the same time travelers throughout the world started travelling more due to flexible facilities. Apart from that advances in air technology has meant that travelling by air is now fairly safe, economic, quick and most importantly comfortable. After World War II the development of the airliner services led to quick falls in seat cost per passenger per kilometer and increasing tourism in the country. These advances have contributed in the growth. This is majorly contributes by Flight Centre Travel Group as it is part of responsible Travel pledge and association of the United N ations Global Compact. References Abodeeb, J., Wilson, E., Moyle, B. (2015). Shaping destination image and identity: insights for Arab tourism at the Gold Coast, Australia. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(1), 6-21. Athanasopoulos, G., Deng, M., Li, G., Song, H. (2014). Modelling substitution between domestic and outbound tourism in Australia: A system-of-equations approach.Tourism Management,45, 159-170. Australias International Tourism Industry, (2015), viewed 8 Feburary, https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/international-tourism/international-tourism.pdf. Australian Bureau of Statistics, (2017). Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia, viewed 9 Feburary, https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/products/961B6B53B87C130ACA2574030010BD05. Bank of Australia, (2018), Australia's Commonwealth, viewed 9 Feburary,https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-cba-moneylaundering/australias-commonwealth-bank-slapped-with-class-action-suit-idUSKCN1BF2KA. Bui, Y.N. 2013. How to Write a Master's Thesis. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Dwyer, L., Burnley, I., Murphy, P., and Forsyth, P., (2015), Tourism Immigration,nterrelations. Report Prepared for Bureau of Immigration Research, Canberra Eilat, Y., and L. Einav, (2004). Determinants of International Tourism: A Three Dimensiona Panel Data Analysis. Applied Economics, 36, 1315-1327. El Gohary, R., El Gohary, T. (2017). Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Guidelines for Development of Ports, Harbours and Marines along Egyptian Mediterranean Coast-A Case Study. Flight Center, (2018), About Flight Centre,viewed 7 Feburary,https://www.flightcentre.com.au/about-us. Freed, J., (2015). Falling Australian Dollar is Changing Travel Habits, viewed 10 February, https://www.smh.com.au/business/aviation/how-the-falling-a-is-changing-travel-habits-20150917-gjopx9.html. Gardiner, S., Grace, D., King, C. (2014). The generation effect: The future of domestic tourism in Australia.Journal of Travel Research,53(6), 705-720. Guarnizo, L. E. (2017). The migration-development nexus and the changing role of transnational immigrant organizations.Ethnic and Racial Studies,40(3), 457-465. Hales, R., Larkin, I. (2018). Successful action in the public sphere: the case of a sustainable tourism-led community protest against coal seam gas mining in Australia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-15. Hardiman, N., Burgin, S. (2017). Nature tourism trends in Australia with reference to the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(6), 732-745. Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of panel data (No. 54). Cambridge university press. Jin, X. C., Sparks, B. (2017). Barriers to offering special interest tour products to the Chinese outbound group market. Tourism Management, 59, 205-215. Karl, M., Winder, G., Bauer, A. (2017). Terrorism and tourism in Israel: Analysis of the temporal scale. Tourism Economics, 23(6), 1343-1352. Khan, S. A. R., Qianli, D., SongBo, W., Zaman, K., Zhang, Y. (2017). Travel and tourism competitiveness index: The impact of air transportation, railways transportation, travel and transport services on international inbound and outbound tourism. Journal of Air Transport Management, 58, 125-134. King, B., Dwyer, L. (2015). The VFR and Migration NexusThe Impacts of Migration on Inbound and Outbound Australian VFR Travel. VFR Travel Research: International Perspectives, 69, 46. Krishna, A., Oh, J., Lee, J. K., Lee, H. Y., Perkins, J. M., Heo, J., ... Subramanian, S. V. (2015). Short-term and long-term associations between household wealth and physical growth: a cross-comparative analysis of children from four low-and middle-income countries. Global health action, 8(1), 26523. Lee, J., Yue, C. (2017). Impacts of the US dollar (USD) exchange rate on economic growth and the environment in the United States. Energy Economics, 64, 170-176. Ma, E., Hsiao, A., Gao, J. (2017). Destination attractiveness and travel intention: the case of Chinese and Indian students in Queensland, Australia. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 1-16. McLennan, C. L. J., Becken, S., Moyle, B. D. (2017). Framing in a contested space: Media reporting on tourism and mining in Australia. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(9), 960-980. Muskat, B., Muskat, M. (2016). Tourism Development in Australia.Entrepreneurship und Tourismus: Unternehmerisches Denken und Erfolgskonzepte aus der Praxis, 2207. Office of the Chief Economist, (2017). Australian Industry Report 2016. Australian Government, Department of Industry, Innovation and Science. Okamura, K. and Fukushige, M. (2010), Differences in travel objectives between first-time and repeat tourists, International, Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 647664. Peeters, P. M. (2017). Tourisms impact on climate change and its mitigation challenges: How can tourism become climatically sustainable?. Preuss, H., Solberg, H. A. (2015, March). Long-Lasting Tourism Impacts. In Routledge Handbook of Sport and Legacy: Meeting the Challenge of Major Sports Events. Routledge. Ruhanen, L., Whitford, M., McLennan, C. L. (2015). Indigenous tourism in Australia: Time for a reality check.Tourism Management,48, 73-83. Tan, D., Tsui, K. (2017). Investigating causality in international air freight and business travel: The case of Australia. Urban Studies, 54(5), 1178-1193. Thiesing, E. O., Henkel, M., Schmitt, M. (2017). Impact of the refugee situation on tourism: An empirical study of tourism enterprises, tourism organizations and tourist communities in Lower Saxony.Zeitschrift fr Tourismuswissenschaft,9(2), 193-220. Tourism Research Australia ,(2017), viewed 9 Feburary,https://www.tra.australia.com/forecasts. Trend Flight Center, 2018, AUSTRALIANS ON THE MOVE IN THE GOLDEN AGE OF TRAVEL, viewed 8 Feburary, https://trends.flightcentre.com.au/documents/Flightcentre-Postcodes-Postcards-2017.pdf. Webber, A. (2010). Exchange Rate Volatility and Co-integration in Tourism Demand. Journal of Travel Research, 3, 398-405. worldatls, (2018), Top Source Countries For International Tourists To Australia, viewed 9 Feburary, https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-source-countries-for-international-tourists-to-australia.html.

Productivity through OntheJob Training Essays -

Productivity through On?the?Job Training Introduction Today's dynamic world and globalization brought constant changes for organizations to perform their activities. These continued needs for individual and organizational development can be traced to numerous demands, competitiveness, increased productivity and employees' development. The first thing that comes in the minds of the management is productivity. That's why management of any firm is so focused to improving their employees' productivity. Training is one of the most pervasive methods for enhancing the productivity of individuals, employees' skills, knowledge and ability to do more complex tasks or complete tasks better and faster and communicating organizational goals to new personnel. The focus of this essay is on on-the-job Training (OJT) of employees. Effects of OJT OJT has its effects on employees' performance, productivity in terms of units produced, decreased breakdown, increases in sales and career advancement. The steps for conducting OJT programs are needs assessment, planning, developing, execution and evaluation. The management perceives productivity as operational efficiency, low stress level of workers during job, product quality, maintenance reduction of machines. The huge investment by employers in new work processes, technologies require error-free output. The need is satisfied by OJT, which is used to train both novice and experienced employees in organizations. During the training, the trainees are able to learn new and important things, which they were not using as before. OJT can be defined as the enhancement of job competence acquisition, involving the following elements: (I) the actual work processes, (ii) the physical work environment, and (iii) the social work environment. Structured OJT is defined as ?planned OJT that occurs on the job and in real time?. It is based on a job breakdown and on effective principles of instruction. OJT provides trainees both general skills which are transferable from one job to another and specific skills as well that are unique to a particular job these skills are non-transferable. Conducting OJT There is a growing interest in structured OJT because others have major drawbacks. It provides a third route for the development of employees and towards their competence. There are four phases of structured OJT program (i) import phase; in this phase new employees are trained by way of unstructured OJT. (ii) development phase; a handbook is written in this phase how tasks will be performed in the training program. Handbooks are written by operating staff and training manager. (iii) execution phase; trainees undertake a theoretical explanation of the training program for two to three days and are told on site how to perform the specified tasks.(iv) Export phase; it is compulsory for employees at Indian Oil to get OJT before operating at their jobs. When on the job training is needed? OJT program is appropriate under these conditions; (i) when employee is new to the post, domestic office or the job; (ii) employee lacks knowledge essential for job; (iii) job functions have changed, or are about to change; (iv) other obstacles in the work place e.g. lack of tools, equipment. The next part is Planning OJT Program: During planning trainer or supervisor identifies the employees who need training. They (trainer and trainees) establish timeframes for implementing OJT program. They set goals for learning outcomes and instructional objectives. In other words they develop strategies for OJT program. Generally these strategies include selection criteria of employees for training, period of training, number of employees and frequency of training, etc. Evaluation The outcomes of the training program seeks to depict how effective was the training. Evaluation helps trainer to seek if any employee needs further training to perform his/her job. A four level model to evaluate effectiveness of training are; (i) Reactions: represent what trainees feel about training, whether they like it; (ii) Learning: what trainees have learnt from the training; (iii) Behavioral: how they are performing in actual after training; (iv) results: in the form of productivity, organizational goals and objectives. Analysis OJT increases productivity through: operational efficiency, low worker's stress, product quality, maintenance reduction and career growth. Workers in the production department must know how to operate the machines in routine and unusual production cases. Newly hired workers hesitation and pressure, due to the fact that they don't know how to operate it is pacified by OJT. OJT is an occasion for employees to improve their professional skills leading

10 Warning Signs That Job Offer Is a Scam

10 Warning Signs That Job Offer Is a Scam Job offer scams are designed to prey on job seekers at their most desperate. And if you happen to be that desperate job seeker, it’s hard to tell the good guys from the bad. So how to tell if a job offer is legitimate? Here are 10 warning signs to keep you on the safe path through the wilderness. 1. â€Å"No Experience Necessary†Even if it’s an entry-level position, some experience is always necessary. Some work experience will always be required, and any job that states otherwise is a con. Not everyone can do every job.2. Crazy MoneyIf it seems to good to be true, it probably is. Above average pay offers, particularly without the proper vetting, can be a major red flag. You want the manager to evaluate you on your merits first, then offer you the big money.3. FeesDon’t ever give anyone your credit card information. Don’t ever give anyone money. Any job that asks you for these things is not for real. You don’t have to shell out for training o r new software or insurance on equipment. You just don’t. Run away instead.4. Instant HireYou’re great, but you’re not that great. If someone is willing to hire you without scouring your resume and having you in for at least one interview, they’re not worth working for.5. Requests for Personal InformationNever give out your credit card, bank details, address, or social security number until you’ve been officially hired and are filling out your IRS forms. Anyone who asks for this information first is scamming you.6. Typos in the ListingOr bad grammar. Incomplete sentences. Anything that looks as though it might have been generated or translated by a computer program, not written by an intelligent human being. If there are glaring flaws in the job description, there are probably glaring flaws with the job.7. After-Hours CallsAnything before 7 a.m. or after 9 p.m. is probably out of line. Even in industries that purport to work 24/7, hiring managers s hould have the decency to call you at a reasonable time. You deserve that respect.8. You Didn’t ApplyThis sounds ridiculous, and wouldn’t it be a wonderful world if jobs just fell out of the sky when we weren’t looking for them? But if you didn’t contact them first, you should be extra wary- just to make sure the company is legit.9. Multiple OpeningsIf you’re scanning job search websites and find multiple jobs at the same company: manager, district manager, sales manager, executive, etc., that’s probably a sign that company is a sham company, or at least a revolving door. They’re most likely trying to scam for as many keywords as they can to target job seekers across a wider range.10. MysteryIf you can’t actually summarize what the company is or does or what your job would actually be based on the job description, then it isn’t a very good job description- and likely not a very good job.Make sure to do your homework. Fiv e minutes of Googling can keep you from making a big mistake. Figure out what you can about the company, get a good sense of the job, and make sure you see a real live human being for an actual interview before making any promises. Trust your instincts, avoid these red flags, and you should be fine.

Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Planning - Essay Example The company also has a wide product offering from savory sandwiches to desserts, CD’s to about every variety of coffee combination available, as such the company is able to offer something to accommodate almost all tastes. As it is the case that the firm focuses on using extremely high quality coffee products in many ways the company has segmented themselves in the market as a premium brand. In this respect the company has semi-positioned themselves as a company that offers an affordable luxury. Weaknesses: As the company is not franchised and simply utilizes a successful business model, it may be a bit ambitious for the company to project opening an additional 26,500 stores whilst still maintaining a high degree of control over product quality and individual store financial success. Opportunities: According to the international Coffee Organization (2007) the global consumption of coffee is a growing trend with per capita consumption expected to reach stay at 1.3 kilograms annually up from just 1 kilogram in 1996. Furthermore in a number of markets there is very little restriction on the establishment of small business entities such as a coffee shop. As such it may be the case that Starbucks may not face any strong opposition by pursuing a policy of expansion into new markets in places such as Asia and Latin America. Threats: According to McRoskey (2008) it is the case that there is increased competition from traditional cafà © based coffee vendors but also McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts. As it is also the case that there is a high degree of new entrants in the coffee market, furthermore a massive new expansion policy may prove to be financially unfeasible in already heavily saturated markets. Lastly, it is the case that as Starbucks is an American company, sales could be influenced by influenced in some countries by the current political climate. In terms of Howard Schultz actually achieving his goal of reaching 23 billion in sales I personally believe that

Workplace Stress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Workplace Stress - Essay Example Organizations also make atmosphere employee friendly and suitable for work by meeting up certain standards, which helps in reducing work place stress. Any organization can measure the level of work place stress on their employees by simply conducting surveys and polls on this topic plus interviews can also be conducted. In order to evaluate the success of their work place stress management programs the organization can simply conduct an online poll or survey with interviews about how effective an employee feels the programs has been. Power and Politics are two different concepts but they can be put together. Power in general means an authority a person holds and politics is basically a process through which groups of people make decisions. Usually decision-making comes with power, people have the authority to make decisions that is politics when they have power. Power and Politics have similarities and differences both but similarities overlap the differences. As in politics, democracy, power all these go together. In democracy its politics that leads to the transfer of power between different leaders that run the country. Power and Politics are always related to each other as explained earlier power leads to politics as only people having authority can make decisions. Organizations also have a hierarchy structure that is being followed to make decisions. When it comes to the use of power and politics ethical issues arise as not all people think the decisions being taken are correct, there is always a conflict o f opinion when a group of people sits down. Ethical issues like equal rights and discrimination often arise due to the abuse of power and politics in an organization and it’s advisable to minimize these as they can also lead to work place

Analytical response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Analytical response - Essay Example In 1927, slaves were defined by the United Nations as someone â€Å"over whom any or all of the powers attached to the right of ownership are exercised† (â€Å"The Transatlantic†). Slavery was passed onto Africa by its European colonizers. In Rome, slaves were generally those who got caught in battle, abandoned children, or older children sold by their fathers because of dire need of money. Age was also a selling point for slaves. The older the male slave, the higher his cost. Slavery continued to exist in Europe from classical times and throughout the early medieval period, and other forms of slavery continued in the early modern period (Hampshire, 2007). Definition of Terms For definition of terms in relation to Yoruba, Akan and the African culture in general, this paper will discuss about Trans- Atlantic Slave Trade, Bight of Benin, Santeria and Lukumi, together with its interrelationship and contributions to the rich cultures of the aforementioned ethnic groups. The Trans- Atlantic Slave Trade is one of the largest forced movements of people in the world. It is defined as the European states’ forced transport of almost 10 million Africans to its colonies in the early seventeenth century. This is a systemized form of slavery with high racism pro the white race and degrading the blacks (â€Å"The Transatlantic†). It began in 1444, when the Portuguese began shipping slaves from West Africa to Europe. The Americas discovered the creation of new colonies with demand for cheap labor in 1942. With this, European ships carried increased numbers of African slaves to Brazil, the Caribbean and North America in the1550s, and by the 1700s Britain was the number one slave-trading power in Europe (Hampshire, 2007). Trades happened in different shores such as that of the Bight of Benin. The Bight of Benin is a rich part of African culture. It was formerly a part of West Africa, and then it became a French colony, and now part of Nigeria. It was formerly known as Dahomey before 1975. The area extending to Lagos was called Slave Coast. Dahomey was the name of the most powerful kingdom during that pre-colonial period. The Bight of Benin became part of an emerging trans-Atlantic trading system, where slaves were the most important commodity and Dahomey was on top of the market, making female warriors their highest selling point. Today, factors rooted from geography and history caused the non- homogeneous culture of the nation. The divisions in its people draw lines for occupation, language and religion, as well. People of Benin lack national identity and are wealthy with their ethnic identities (Advameg Inc., 2013). In Benin also lives 10- 20 million Yoruba. Yoruba is one of more than two hundred ethnic groups in Nigeria which live with a rich set of customs and traditions for it has been the most dominant group in this region of Africa during the prehistoric times. But as a result of civil war and slave trade, there was a dow nfall in Yoruba society; most especially when they were colonize by the British in 1901 and the customs and traditions got robbed. Many political disputes have come and gone, war and violence have been present in the nation. Today, Yoruba is also present not only in Africa but also in the Americas especially in the Caribbean, South America and North America. Today, Yoruba culture is very much alive in Cuba and Brazil (The Big Myth, 2011). As mentioned, there is an overwhelming amount of ethnicity in the lands of Africa. The cultural

The Concept of Satisfaction in Higher Education

The Concept of Satisfaction in Higher Education Introduction and frame of the study This literature review aims at investigating the importance of satisfaction of the students in higher education form a marketing point of view. As such, we understand the meaning of words, expression, and concepts we only have a limited relation to Operational field of study (that would understand HEIs as a Business entity). The study will be constructed as follow, we shall first understand the definition of satisfaction within the boundaries of the subject earlier mentioned before investing its particular meaning for students and its place and importance in Service Quality. We would like to warn the reader that we have a limitation in term of references. To overcome this later one, we chose to focus on fairly recent articles. Our aim is certainly not to diminish the utter significance of early literature but they will be often quoted here as part of our chosen references. While sourcing for articles, we noticed that service quality is an avant-gardiste and ever growing field of study that branchs out worldwile to every industries, Education makes no exeption. The assumption we made from the coursework statement is that we certainely will be assessed on both the core chosen subject and our technical skills for conducting a literature review. Therefore, we shall try our best and limit our volume of reference without compromising the integrity of the subject. The concept of Satisfaction The concept of satisfaction plays a key role in any marketing strategy (Churchill and Suprenant, 1982), and it is even considered the king of marketing research (Oliver, 1999). Creating a sustainable advantage in todays competitive market depends, to a large extent, on the ability to deliver high-quality service that translates into satisfied customers (Shemwell, Yavas and Bilgin, 1998). Customer satisfaction is a central concept in marketing research (Luo and Homburg, 2007). In fact, Machleit and Mantel (2000) consider satisfaction as the core of all marketing activities. In the beginning, research in the area of customer satisfaction focused only on end consumers. It was therefore commonly referred to as consumer satisfaction (Bearden and Teel 1983, Cadotte et al., 1987, Anderson, 1993). Customer satisfaction is the result of experiencing a service and comparing that experience with the expected service quality (Oliver, 1980), in relation to both intangible and tangible goods; it can be defined on two different levels: as a simple transaction, or as the overall accumulation of the relationship (Jones and Suh, 2000). While there is some academic agreement that the process of contradiction is a precedent of satisfaction, empirical support for this relationship has not been complete (Yi, 1990). There is a wide discussion as to whether it is expectations that directly affect satisfaction, or whether its main antecedent is perceived quality (Churchill and Surprenant, 1982, Bahia et al., 2000). Hereby, the evaluation of client satisfaction (Bahia et al., 2000) can provide a more realistic and dynamic representation of the clients satisfaction (Bahia et al., 2000). Various definitions of satisfaction have been established within the scope of service marketing. Oliver (1980) defines this as a finite-duration experience that relates directly to the experience of a product or service, serving to maintain or improve the previous attitude that the client had about the product or service in question. Kotler (1999, 2000) considers it as the mood of a person that results from comparing the perceived performance of a product or service with their initial expectations, having a close relationship with the perceived value. This global customer satisfaction is an important indicator of the perceived past, present and future results of a company or any other entity offering products or services (Anderson, Fornell and Lehmann, 1994). Mano and Oliver (1993) define satisfaction as a hedonistic evaluative attitude or judgment centered on the product, and that it could be evaluated after consumption. Fornell (1992) defines satisfaction as a general assessment, based on the evaluation of the perceived product after the purchase, which has to be compared with the expectations before the purchase. On the other hand, Halstead et al. (1994) consider that satisfaction is an affective response, in the centre of which is the comparison of the result of the product before the purchase, and during or after its consumption. Rust and Oliver (1994) suggest that the level of satisfaction reflects the degree to which a consumer believes that the possession or use of a service generates positive feelings. As noted by Chang et al. (2009), when satisfaction is considered as an emotional response, it is defined as satisfaction of transaction, whereas when the service depends on many factors, in which repeated transactions occur, satisfaction is given as a cumulative result, or overall satisfaction (Shankar et al., 2003). To a great extent, this view of repeated transactions corresponds to the service provided by universities, since it depends on many factors over a long period of time. In addition, students do not have the opportunity to easily switch providers, causing opportune dissatisfaction. Various researchers have defined satisfaction as a positive orthe net value of services received from a provider (Schmidt and Allscheid, 1995; Woodruff, 1997; Douglas et al., 2004). The table below shows a selection of definitions about this concept. Therefore, the concept of customer satisfaction has been extensively debated in the literature, and numerous definitions have been proposed without a consensus being reached. After having thoroughly examined the main definitions that have been proposed, Giese and Cote (2000) identify three basic distinctive components that make up satisfaction: 1. The type of response, (i.e. whether it is a cognitive, affective or conative), as well as the intensity of the response. 2. The focus or object of this response, which may be based on an evaluation of the rules related to the product, the experiences of consumption of the product, or the attributes related to the purchase, such as, for example, the sales staff. 3. The time or moment at which the evaluation is performed, which can be expressed before or after making the choice, after consumption, after accumulated experiences, or at any other time. In this study, for example, the evaluation is performed after the consumption of the service and gathers experiences accumulated from the perspective of the graduate. Achieving consumer or customer satisfaction is one of the main goals for greater competitiveness (Seymour, 1993). Knowing the satisfaction of different audiences gives rise to different benefits (Anderson, 1993): For clients this means that organizations understand the variables that improve the satisfaction of the public, which leads to improvements in products and services and improvements in life standards; For companies this means improvement of the customer portfolio (forecast for the future), improvements in the distribution of resources, competitive information; For countries this means an increase in competitiveness within national strategies, improvements in state economies, aid for decision making in the businesses (national and foreign), and a better understanding of the differences between countries. Understanding of satisfaction with the organizations gives rise to synergies that, generally, tend to favor the competitiveness of a country. Satisfaction for university students A university, as a public institution, should try to create a positive image for its different audiences. It must know each one of them deeply to satisfy them adequately and to know what all those variables that influence a positive assessment of the university are. In the case of students, it is important to analyze all those variables that influence both: their university experience, as well as their pre- and post-experiences. Therefore, universities progressively create, maintain and consolidate relationships with their different audiences, especially with their students (Hasan, Ilias, Rahman and Razak, 2008). It is only with the satisfied students that the success and permanence of the students, and, above all, the formation of a positive word of mouth can be achieved in the institution (Alves and Raposo, 2004). In the context of higher education, Elliot and Healy (2001) affirm that student satisfaction is a short-term attitude derived from the evaluation of their educational experience. On the other hand, Elliott and Shin (2002) define student satisfaction as the subjective evaluation of the different students outcomes (employment, social, etc.) as well as of their experiences of education and life on campus and their initial expectations. The reasons that motivated students to decide on their career and on the university play a fundamental role in such expectations (Elliot and Shin, 2002). A university students satisfaction is a multidimensional concept that depends on students own implication and goals, as well as on the quality and service provided by the university (Hartman and Schmidt, 1995). As a rule, student satisfaction was assessed throughout the literature with the help of questionnaires that evaluate the quality of teaching and the content of subjects or specific services, such as libraries. But a lesser degree of questionnaires are sent to students after finishing the university stage, so that they can evaluate the institution. In addition, it is important to analyse the psychological and pre-university aspects that influence the academic evolution of the student. Students participating in the learning process are the main stakeholders of the university, and therefore, the focus on student satisfaction goes hand in hand with the development of a culture of continuous improvement of the university (Harvey, 1995). Biggs (2003) reviews the studies that have addressed university satisfaction, concluding that achieving high student satisfaction allows for different benefits to be obtained in the learning process: Teachers show higher productivity and enthusiasm when the appreciation of their services is evaluated; In the case of higher education, an institution is more willing to adopt changes; for example, to assume new teaching / learning styles; It is assumed that students performs their university studies and have fun at the same time; Students perception and experience are evaluated so that the university is aware of the aspects to be improved based on the students opinion. There have been numerous researches, who focused on the concept of university satisfaction, via studying which components or determinants make up such satisfaction (Aitken, 1982; Bean Bradley, 1986; Pike, 1991; Hartman Schmidt, 1995; Webb Jagun, 1997; Browne et al., 1998; Aldridge Rowley, 1998; Browne et al., 1999; Elliot Healy, 2001; Wiers-Jenssen, Stensaker Grogaard, 2002; Elliot Shin, 2002; DeShields, Kara Kaynak, 2005; Marzo et al., 2005; Arambewela Hall, 2006; Alves Raposo, 2007; Nasser, Khoury Abouchedid, 2008; Husain et al., 2009; Alves Raposo, 2010; Pike Larkin, 2010; Duque Weeks, 2010; Kheiry et al., 2012; Duarte, Alves Raposo, 2012; Moosmayer Siems, 2012; Blà ¡zquez et al., 2013). Table 3.11 lists papers whose main objective is to analyze the components and processes of satisfaction in the context of higher education. The performed work has measured the satisfaction of current students, that is, during their university experience. Among these studies, Aitken (1982) established that satisfaction depended on academic factors and accommodation services, whereas financial and personal factors, and involvement determined student retention. Later, Bean and Bradley (1986) concluded that the academic results do not affect the perception of the quality of aspects such as the service received or the physical aspects and satisfaction. More recently, Elliot and Healy (2001) concluded that attributes related to the environment, learning and student welfare are the main sources of satisfaction. Wiers-Jenssen et al. (2002) determined that university environment, as well as infrastructures and quality of service (as a specific dimension) are the main factors. While Husain et al. (2009) evidenced empirically that the sources of greatest satisfaction are the physical environment, interaction and received support, feedback, evaluation, and management. Finally, within the factors considered, Blà ¡zquez et al. (2013) concluded that sports activities and international programs are the social aspects that have the greatest impact on student satisfaction. In their study they included aspects related to facilities and resources (libraries, leisure resources, etc.), academic factors (teaching, workload, etc.) and social aspects (sports, housing, environment, etc.). Thereby, most of the authors have examined the satisfaction from the perspective of the current students, that is to say, that they were at the moment of carrying out their studies. Therefore, they have not been based on the recommendations of Westbrook and Oliver (1991) and Mano and Oliver (1993) who affirm that satisfaction is a state that must be evaluated after product consumption or service experience. However, Hartman and Schmidt (1995) took the perspective of the graduate (hence, after consumption) concluding that satisfaction depends largely on whether academic and work expectations have been met in addition to a favorable assessment of the services received during the experience. In this regard, the work of Duarte et al. (2012) compared the satisfaction of 150 students at two stages: halfway through their university career and after completing their studies. The results indicated that satisfaction is maintained at similar levels both when studying and at the end of the course; in fact, certain aspects, such as quality, were valued more once the graduates had had work experience. This contrasts with the results of Pike and Larkin (2010), and although they did not measure satisfaction by means of the graduate, they compared the evaluation of postgraduate students satisfaction at the beginning, middle and end of their course, revealing that satisfaction was greater during the initial stage of their studies, followed by higher levels of dissatisfaction later because their expectations have not been met. Nasser et al. (2008) reached the same conclusion, where he determined that the newcomers in the institution are those that present a higher degree of satisfaction . Apart from these studies, it is also worth mentioning the studies of graduates in Spain where they measure the satisfaction of the graduates with respect to the training and the service received that were analyzed in chapter 1 (for example, the UGR). With respect to other researchers, only Webb and Jagun (1997) took into account the employees of the university, and Browne et al. (1999) analyzed parental satisfaction compared to that of their own children, concluding that there is practically no difference in satisfaction among them, although it is slightly higher among the parents. Another aspect resulting from the observation of the table is that satisfaction has been a subject of research in many different countries, but the research done in the United States has been put in the forefront (Aitken, 1982; Bean and Bradley, 1986; Pike, 1991; Schmidt 1995, Browne et al., 1998, Browne et al., 1999, Elliot and Healy, 2001, Elliot and Shin, 2002, DeShields, Kara and Kaynak, 2005); there the majority of studies have focused on understanding the satisfaction attributes and development of a methodology or definition of a special measure for the university sector. Taking into account the Spanish context, Marzo et al. (2005) analyzed the influence of teaching components as factors of satisfaction. More recently, Blà ¡zquez et al. (2013) considered a greater number of aspects of university quality such as offered services or visual elements. It is noteworthy that in the study carried out by Duque and Weeks (2010) among both Spanish and American students, it was concluded that the implication is relevant in mediating the positive or negative assessment of the university service. Mention that studies have emphasized the importance of the relationship between quality and satisfaction (as was already possible in the section on quality) and will be analyzed later. Academic achievement has also been the subject of study as the basis for satisfaction with intellectual expectations (Bean and Bradley, 1986; Pike, 1991). Finally, taking into account the methodologies used to measure satisfaction, statistical techniques of regression analysis and structural equations stand out. Qualitative methods have been used to a lesser extent in relation to other variables such as image or quality, with certain exceptions (Webb and Jagun, 1997; Aldridge and Rowley, 1998).

The American School System: A Rough Road Ahead :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The American School System: A Rough Road Ahead There are many similarities and few differences between E.D. Hirsch’s â€Å"Why America’s Universities Are Better than Its Schools,† and Benjamin Barber’s â€Å"America Skips School.† The main purpose of both articles is to address the fact that Americans fall far behind in the scholastic accomplishment of their young students. Mutually, the two authors agree that American K-12 students learn more each day outside of the classroom than they do inside the classroom, and that the schools need serious reform. Barber focuses his attention on the financial situation of the schools, as well as the political standpoint that the government just does not care, and the American government has simply given up on its children. Hirsch tackles the idea that if our K-12 schools stay with their current level of teaching, it is only a matter of time before the institutions of higher learning will no longer be considered among the best in the world. At the present time, it seems as though America’s youth have been placed into a category for which they are no longer looked upon as a bright future for our nation as was considered in the past, as Barber has commented, â€Å"Jefferson thought schools would produce free men: we prove him right by putting dropouts in jail† (159). Children today are becoming more street-smart, and feel that there is no need for true knowledge. For example, â€Å"Knowledge is considered less desirable than more ‘practical’ all-purpose goals such as ‘higher order skills,’ ‘self-esteem,’ ‘metacognitive skills,’ and ‘critical-thinking skills† (Hirsch 144). They see it as much more important to look at what society rewards its people with, and that seems to be anything but a good academic background. In today’s culture, the people who are praised in America are the people who are able to make millions of dollars by performing music, acting in front of the camera, playing a sport, and unfortunately in some neighborhoods, selling drugs. Barber concurs that â€Å"When the society undoes each workday what the school tries to do each school day, schooling can’t make much of a difference† (157). Our students think in terms of what is going t o bring them to the peak of the success mountain in this great motherland where everyone has equal opportunity.

Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Essay

The title page introducing what subject I am planning on presenting to the residents of the independent living facility. It tells them who I am and what subject is being presented. The residents that I am going to be addressing are healthy, active and mentally alert senior who want to learn more about health conditions that are affecting their age group in general and are of major concern. Slide 2 Homeostasis is the equilibrium of the body. Homeostasis is maintained by the balance of our vital signs to keep us on an even keel. The definition of Homeostasis is, â€Å"Homeostasis is the compensation of the vital signs to regulate the hearts blood flow and maintain balance within the body† (Jenkins, Kemnitz, & Tortora 2010). The autonomic system and its branches keep the body moving and functioning. Like these teeter-totters the parasympathetic and the sympathetic move oppose of each other, but keep a slow steady rhythm and together they work as a whole. Slide 3 The fight or flight dilemma. The fight stance is pretty self-explanatory; these are noticeable effects like pupils dilated, neck and shoulders stiffen up or tense, chest pain or palpations, mouth can get very dry or cotton mouth, these are just some of the examples of signs and symptoms that an individual can experience. The flight stance is more hidden and not necessarily identified by the patient or doctor until the more noticeable symptoms are visible. Some of the hidden symptoms can be, but not limited to blood pressure can get higher to a dangerous level, more adrenalin is released into the individuals system, liver produces more glucose to give energy to the muscles, and the digestion system will slow or stop completely. Slide 4 Some of the side effects from medication or treatments can be uncomfortable and more severe than the symptoms of the condition that is being treated. Looking on the brighter side is that once the medication or treatments are manageable the medication is controlling the condition, than life can get back to normal except for some life style changes. Diet and exercise can be the most drastic changes, and the hardest to comply with. If an individual has never exercised much and has lived on fast food, eating healthy and increasing activity besides sitting in front of the television can be the most challenging. Slide 5 A hypertensive heart has thickened ventricular walls which make the heart work harder to pump the blood throughout the body. When the walls thicken, the elasticity is decreases and the heart and other systems need to work harder to pump oxygenated blood throughout the body. Any condition that affects the oxygenated blood from flowing through the heart can cause the ventricular walls to thicken. As we age our blood pressure increases, age, ethninticity, weight, and genetics can play a role in a hypertensive heart condition. Slide 6 Hypertension is sometimes call, â€Å"The Silent Killer† (www. medicinenet. com 2013). Hypertension usually does not have any symptoms and puts a lot of stress on other major organs which over time will start to deteriorate. Some side- affects that can impact quality of life are sexual dysfunction, stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, and neurological problems. Sexual dysfunction is usually more noticeable and bothersome to men. Heart disease can lead to other heart related problems, like heart attack (MCI), stroke (CVA), and congestive heart failure (CHF). Slide 7 After the diagnosis of hypertension, the physician and individual will work on a plan to manage the hypertension. Most of the time this includes medication, low fat, low sodium diet and exercise. This will include some changes in your family’s life to. Our society functions on fast food, and not enough education on the right foods to eat. Exercise can be as little as walking around the block or as much as working out at the gym several times a week. Blood pressure needs to be taken every time there is a doctor’s appointment and sometimes it should be Slide 8 Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is caused from a waxy substance building up in the coronary arteries called plaque. Blood is slowed because of the plaque blocking the arteries and slowing the blood flow. Sometimes the plaque can disengage and cause a blood clot that if not detected and treated can cause a stroke or heart attack. The lack of oxygen-rich blood to the heart and major arteries over time will cause organ to deteriorate and healthy tissue and muscles will start to die. Acting quickly is the key in recovering from a heart attack or not surviving. Some symptoms can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, and dizziness. Men generally have classic signs of a heart attack; women can have other symptoms that are not classic symptoms, like lower back pain, and even neck pain. Slide 9 Heart attacks can be caused from medication (legal and illegal), stress, diet, generational, exposure to extreme cold weather, and cigarette smoking. Drugs and alcohol when taken in large quantities can be damaging to body when not prescribed for a treated condition. Narcotics, over-the-counter, cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, alcohol, even medication for certain conditions if taken differently than prescribed can do harm to the heart and body. Slide 10 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is the leading cause for hospitalization in individuals over the age of 65 years old. The heart needs to work harder to pump oxygen-rich blood through the body. The myocardium’s thickened walls make the heart work harder to pump blood. The heart may pump more freely to hold more blood or stiffen and harden as time goes on. Slide 11 Some of the symptoms of congestive heart failure is kidneys start retaining water and salt, edema in the legs, ankles, arms and feet. The lungs can start retaining fluid to. More weight from the excess of fluid puts stress on the heart, shortness of breath and more exertion on activity. Slide 12 Myocardial Infarction (MCI) is the medical term for heart attack. Some of the symptoms can include seizures, dizziness, fainting, fainting, chest pain or discomfort and extreme fatigue. The person may experience the heart racing really fast, like if they ran a marathon, but were sitting down and relaxing. If the individual has unexplained family deaths at an early age can put them in a higher-risk category. Slide 13 This slide is a picture depicting what might happen in a heart attack. A blood clot can dislodge and move through the blood stream until it blocks oxygen-rich blood from reaching the heart or major organ, or it completely blocks the pathway of blood flow. If not treated immediately, it can lead to tissue and muscles becoming damaged or dying all completely and then death. References Jenkins, Kemintz, Tortora (2010) Anatomy and Physiology. John Wiley and Sonc Inc. Kulik. (2013, April). www. medicinenet. com. Retrieved from Myocardial Infarction: www. medicinenet. com Ladwig, A. a. (2014). Nursing Diagnosis Handbook. Mosby by Elsevier Inc. National Stroke Association. (2012). After Stroke. Effects of Strokes, www. stroke. org. Potter, P. S. (2012). Fundamentals of Nursing. St. Louis: Mosby an imprint by Elsevier Inc .

Arthur Millers play Essay

Arthur Millers play ‘The Crucible’ is, on the surface, a play about a real life historical event that took place in the small American town of Salem in 1692. A mass hysteria gripped the town because of accusations of witchcraft and compacting with the devil. This led to many innocent people being hanged. However, some people believe that if you look deeper into the play you can see clear parallels with 1692 Salem and 1950’s America. After the end of the Second World War most of Europe was devastated and left trying to recover. This left the USA and the USSR as the two dominant superpowers, both of these heavily armed nations were extremely scared of the other attacking them and so came an arms race to try to beat the other side. Diplomatic relations between the two powers broke down and widespread fear of communism took over the USA. So began the ‘Cold War’. Senator Joseph McCarthy set up the House Un-American Committee to root out communists and their sympathisers. This included anyone who had remotely left-wing views. Many actors, writers and musicians were brought before the committee including Miller himself. If you remember a crucible is a dish used to heat out the impurities from metals, you can see how it relates to Proctor in court being ‘heated’ to provide names and confessions. This is much the same as what happened to Miller who was also asked to name names (but refused). To answer the question it has to be remembered that Miller intended that the play be performed on stage and not read like a book. He uses stage directions to convey to the audience some of the feelings characters are experiencing. On page 108 stage directions for Proctor say â€Å"With great force of will, but not quite looking at her†. The shows the audience that Proctor still cannot forgive himself for his affair with Abigail. It also shows the conflict between Proctor and Elizabeth and also Proctor and Abigail. Proctor also has a conflict with Parris, who he correctly believes is an incompetent fool. In addition to this he also has conflict he also a conflict with all the girls because he knows they are faking the whole thing. Miller shows this by having Proctor go to court to try and prove the girls liars. He brings Mary Warren into Court saying, â€Å"She never saw no spirits†. He also has conflicts with judges Haythorne and Danforth. On page 113 he says â€Å"I speak my own sins, I cannot judge another. (Crying out with hatred)† The stage directions for this quote clearly shows this conflict. These conflicts are all of one particular type, conflicts with other people, except for the conflicts with Judges Haythorne and Danforth who could also represent Proctors conflicts with Authority.  Reverend Hale has a conflict with Proctor because he believes that Proctor should sign the confession to live and not die for his pride. At one point he shows his anger at Proctors decision to tear up his confession says â€Å"Man, you will hang! You cannot!.  A lot of characters especially Proctor have conflicts with authority. Proctor has a huge conflict with the courts and also the church, although the two are very close together. This is where Miller uses him to explore his own conflict with McCarthyism and his own experiences before the House Un-American Committee. On page 114 stage directions for Proctor read â€Å"Proctor has finished signing when Danforth reaches for the paper. But Proctor snatches it up and now a wild terror is rising in him, and a boundless anger† this shows very much how much Proctor hates the courts and could also show us something of Millers feelings towards McCarthyism. This is because both Proctor and Miller know that the courts/government are almost trying to bribe people into giving the names of others even if the others are innocent people that are being named to get them out of trouble or being named for some kind of revenge purpose. To add to his long list of conflicts Proctor also has a conflict within himself about whether or now he should sign the confession and name people to save his life or to protect others and his honour and die. Miller also faced this (although he was only threatened with jail not death) but like Proctor he refused to name people and escaped without severe punishment.  Elizabeth Proctor also has conflicts within herself as to whether or not to help John Proctor in his decision to sign the paper or not. In the end she does not help him and he must do it himself. This may show how alone you could feel when being questioned about your â€Å"Un-American Activities† in 1950’s/60’s America. In the end of the play Proctor is hung for not confessing or naming names. This ending solves many of the conflicts in the play. It solves all Proctors conflicts with people and authority and also other people conflicts with him. However it could spark of new conflicts within people such as the girls who faked the whole thing and must be wondering whether they should have said something before people were killed or whether to say something now. I think Miller is using his characters to show us different conflicts in society and the problems with people and how they can do things they ordinarily wouldn’t to gain an advantage or to escape trouble. He also uses the conflicts to show problems with high authority and how they could collapse if they were revealed to be wrong about serious things like the witch trials. I think Miller is trying to tell us something we should all probably learn from.

Purity Lost essays

Purity Lost essays In Harper Lees award-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a young girl is taken from being an innocent, dependant child, and exposed to an environment of malice through her escalating awareness of the world around her. Scout Finch, the main character of this novel and daughter of Atticus Finch, goes through a rite of passage, or a loss of innocence to gain better understanding the world, by grasping that the perfect world she thought she lived in is not so perfect after all. Scout loses her childhood innocence through the realization of racial prejudice and the buildup of personal courage. Scout learns about the act of racial prejudice through the words and actions of the peers which surround her. Scouts aunts grandson, Francis, ventures to say that Atticus is nothin but a nigger-lover (83). Mrs. Dubose, an irritable old woman who lived down the street, says that Atticus is not any better than the niggers and trash he works for (102). Through the expressions and actions of her peers, Scout learns of racial prejudice and the effects it has on her community. Scout matures when she builds up courage inside of her to not take part in any kind of racial prejudice, and to finally confront Boo Radley, a mysterious neighbor. She tells Jem that there's just one kind of folks: folks (227), which confirms the fact that she takes no part in any racial prejudice of her own. When she finally builds up courage to confront Boo Radley, she realizes that he was real nice (281) instead of the monster that her childhood dreams had imagined him as. Through these events, Scout gains courage and does not give in to the temptations which plague the society which she lived in. Through these examples of adversity, Scout loses her childhood innocence and becomes more of a mature individual. She goes through tough times and eventually prevails, learning life lessons...

The Future of Qualitative Research Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Future of Qualitative Research - Article Example Qualitative research has two tensions at the same time. Qualitative research is drawn in a broad, postmodern, feminist, interpretive and critical sensibility. Conversely, it can be drawn to a narrowly defined positivist, post-positivist, naturalistic and humanistic conceptions of human experiences and analysis.   There is a challenge of coping with the present. Salient features of critique are known very well. The fifth moment addresses problems in three approaches. Firstly, it continues to sharpen the critique and corrects its excesses. Like other scholarly domains, qualitative research has a tendency of moving from one intellectual design to another, from positivism to post-positivism, post-structuralism and postmodernism, semiotics and structuralism and so on.   Postmodern and poststructural arguments move away from textual authority and post-positivist model. The crisis of legitimation arose when social scientists and anthropologists addressed the authority of the text. Three quotes â€Å" Qualitative research is an interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary and sometimes counterdisciplinary field† â€Å"Qualitative research is many things at the same time† â€Å"Qualitative research embraces two tensions at the same time†   Applications for the education system, teaching, and learning The important philosophical issues the work raise is that the problem of representation will not go away. Since, at its center is an inner tension, contradiction, and continuous dialectic which not be resolved. Conversely, there is a concern for certainty or validity in the text as a type of authenticity and isomorphism.

Lab report peer review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lab report peer review - Assignment Example In figure 2 the COSY and H NMR data for unknown 2 shows a structural representation known as 4-heptanone. FEEDBACK: Yes, there is a good transition between the paragraphs. The information flow from one paragraph leads to the analysis of the next one. Together, the paragraphs sustain an argument, for example, paragraph 1 that introduces the thesis statement is followed logically with paragraph 2 that analyzes unknown 1 to completion before introducing analysis of unknown 2 in paragraph 3. FEEDBACK: There is a remarkably smooth integration of examples by the author into the argument. The connections between the evidence cited and the ideas supported are also quite clear. For instance, in each of the three cases of unknowns, the author illustrates the number of carbon/proton chains that produce the structure of the peaks that help in identifying the figures. The author supports the findings with appropriate figures. FEEDBACK: The other problems are not spotted. Only clichà ©s are used in the paper. Examples are â€Å"†¦in conjunction with†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in paragraph 1 and â€Å"†¦pentane chain which mirrors each side†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in paragraph 5 (Pavia, Pg